So I’ve been thinking? Might the FIG be the juiciest tax holiday that’s ever been created?
For background, the UK government’s newly introduced Foreign Income and Gains (FIG) regime has been billed as a more equitable and modern approach to taxing international wealth. But looking more closely and viewing it from a more practical set of lenses and you’ll notice a striking outcome: for internationally mobile entrepreneurs, the FIG regime could offer what amounts to a one-year tax holiday to realise significant capital gains – including the sale of a business – before departing the UK again, entirely tax-free.
At the heart of the new regime is the offer that individuals arriving in the UK after 6 April 2025 will enjoy a four-year window of tax exemption for foreign income and gains – provided they meet the eligibility criteria. Crucially, unlike the remittance basis (which taxed foreign gains when brought into the UK), the FIG regime simply ignores foreign income and gains in that four-year window – regardless of whether the proceeds are brought to the UK or spent abroad.
This creates an obvious planning opportunity for a certain category of internationally mobile individuals, namely those who are planning to sell a business or realise significant gains in the near term. For them, the UK may become an unexpectedly attractive jurisdiction to relocate to for a short period. To be clear, we are not talking about those looking to settle permanently, but rather short-term stays to shelter a future disposal from tax.
Let’s imagine a scenario: An entrepreneur based overseas identifies a potential exit event for their business within the next year or two. They relocate to the UK in 2025 under the FIG regime, enjoy all the benefits of life in London or elsewhere, sell their business within their four-year window, and then leave the UK shortly thereafter, well in advance of being exposed to UK tax on their worldwide income and gains. We are also assuming, for these purposes, that the tax where the business is based is lower, negligible or non-existent, possibly based on their non-residence in that jurisdiction.
From a policy perspective, this raises a serious and legitimate question: will the FIG regime produce the long-term tax revenues the government hopes for or will it simply encourage short-term ‘tax tourism’ by highly mobile individuals? Ultimately, there is currently no requirement for new arrivals to commit to the UK for any meaningful period beyond the four-year window.
This is not to say that the FIG regime is without its advantages. However, if the government’s objective is to attract genuine long-term residents and tax payers who contribute more into the overall tax take, the regime may need further safeguards. Without them, the risk is that the UK simply becomes a short-term tax shelter for business owners who never intended to make the UK their permanent home. How might this enrage other jurisdictions with whom the UK is intended to cooperate on the global mission for tax fairness.
The challenge for policymakers will be to balance the UK’s competitiveness as a destination for international talent with the integrity of its tax system. As always, clever tax planning tends to find opportunity in new rules, and the FIG regime may prove no exception.
Read MoreIn this video, UK tax lawyer Ben Rosen breaks down and reacts to the intense and high-stakes debate on The Diary of a CEO between economist Gary Stevenson and entrepreneur Daniel Priestly, moderated by Steven Bartlett. From inheritance tax to the controversial non-dom rules and the broader implications of tax inequality, this episode unpacks the key financial arguments with expert legal commentary.
Whether you’re a fan of the original Diary of a CEO podcast, work in the professional in financial services sector, or just someone trying to make sense of the UK’s complex tax system, this video is your go-to legal lens on one of the most talked-about debates on the internet.
Watch the Full Podcast here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4yohVh4qcas
Digital estate planning is an essential aspect of modern estate planning, especially as we spend more time online and accumulate valuable digital assets.
For some individuals, the digital world has evolved into a space where they have been able to grow their own personal brand and following, and platforms to generate substantial wealth through influencer marketing, brand deals and sponsorships, as well as their own business ventures.
Content creators and influencers have valuable intellectual property (IP) tied to their social media presence and digital content. For this growing group of individuals, digital estate planning is becoming increasingly important, to ensure their digital assets are properly managed, protected and passed on after their death.
Digital estate planning refers to the process of managing and organising an individual’s online assets, digital accounts, and IP in the event of their death or incapacitation.
This process is especially important for influencers and content creators, whose livelihoods are deeply intertwined with their online presence.
The unique business model and asset profile of an influencer presents specific challenges for estate planning, including the non-transferability of digital assets, the need to clearly identify digital assets, the structuring of IP and brand ownership to avoid legal disputes, and creating clear guidelines and restrictions for posthumous content use, if desired.
With the growth of numerous social media networks and online revenue streams, content creators and influencers often manage multiple online platforms, each with unique policies regarding account access and transferability after death.
Importantly for digital estate planning, digital property cannot vest with the executors or personal representatives of an estate if it cannot be identified, accessed and retrieved. Accordingly, there are crucial steps that should be taken, particularly by those whose digital assets hold significant financial value, to ensure that their digital assets, which are often intangible, pass safely to the intended beneficiaries.
A frequently updated list or inventory of digital assets and accounts serves as the foundation of an individual’s digital estate plan and is essential to ensure that digital assets are accounted for and not overlooked. For content creators and influencers, this includes, but is not limited to, their social media accounts, IP, revenue-generating sources like ad revenue from YouTube or TikTok, affiliate marketing or income from digital courses or products, as well as digital collectibles such as NFTs or cryptocurrency.
Compliance with account access and terms of service agreements is crucial when managing digital assets, and advice concerning the Computer Misuse Act 1990 ought to be taken.
An influencer’s name, logo, and digital content can constitute and amount to a financially valuable estate, and can continue to generate revenue even after death. However, if the ownership of the IP rights is not clearly defined and legally structured, disputes may arise between beneficiaries, business partners, and brand managers, potentially complicating the administration of the estate.
Standard personal possession legacies in Wills are often phrased in terms of the statutory definition of personal possessions, or personal chattels, under the Administration of Estates Act 1925. The definition, however, does not include property interests in digital assets that, by their nature, are intangible.
For Wills that do not specifically bequest an individuals’s digital assets, the digital assets form part of the residue of an estate and will pass to the residuary beneficiaries. This, however, may not be in line with the individual’s wishes.
For individuals with valuable digital assets, a separate digital assets clause is therefore essential, and should be drafted to include instructions and guidance on the access and management of the digital assets it disposes of. Careful consideration should be taken with respect to the wording of this clause, to avoid the inclusion of digital assets that an individual may wish to dispose of separately, either via a separate gift or Will trust.
Thought should also be taken if appointing a digital executor, to ensure they have the required technical knowledge to administer the digital estate. A digital executor’s responsibility may include gaining access to accounts and revenue sources, deciding whether to continue, sell, or shut down the brand, negotiating brand deals on behalf of the beneficiaries, and protecting IP from misuse.
For content creators and influencers, their digital content is often deeply personal, and reflective of their own creativity and individual journey. For some, it is important to plan for their IP’s future use, to ensure that their digital legacy aligns with their values and wishes, even after they are gone.
For those who wish to control how their content is used post-death, it is essential to define ownership, put in place the appropriate structures, and specify any limitations on how that content can be used. This can include limiting commercial exploitation, restricting artificial intelligence (AI) modifications, controlling brand collaborations, or setting timelines for the use or licensing of content.
With rapid advances in AI technology, including AI content modifications, recreations and deepfakes, it is feasible, more so now than ever, for new content to be created in the style of the original creator, whether that be new audios or videos, that may not necessarily be in line with the deceased’s original intent or beliefs, leading to the possibility for an individual’s likeness to be exploited and their legacy tarnished, if not appropriately addressed before death.
In the digital age, digital estate planning, particularly for those who have a significant online presence, is an increasingly important and complex aspect of estate planning. By taking steps to document your IP, and communicating your wishes early, you can ensure that your digital legacy not only passes to your intended beneficiaries, but aligns with your personal and professional values, even after you are gone.
To discuss your requirements and find out how we can help you, please get in touch.
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